Components of IT Governance

Last Updated October 24, 2023

Brief Overview

The following article will take a deep dive into components you should consider including as you operationalize your IT governance of a Digital Adoption Platform: 

  • Technical Stakeholder Roles
  • Technical Governance Committee 
  • Instance & Application Management Policy
  • Sample Process Workflow

Technical Stakeholder Roles

Tip

One of the most important steps in establishing technical governance is to define who needs to be directly involved in decision-making processes that determine technical standards for how the platform is used and managed. 

Consider asking the following roles to participate in technical governance committee or at least establishing entry and exit criteria for critical decisions.

Stakeholder Roles as pertaining to Technical Governance are dependent on:

  • Where WalkMe sits (both within the business and the application) 
  • Complexity of application functionality and critical weight to the business 
  • Volume of applications
  • Maturity of governance process 
  • Maturity of technical capabilities with WalkMe 
  • Maturity level of support
Role Description
Platform Owner
  • Typically accountable for managing the creation of all test and production environment governance policies 
Quality Assurance Lead
  • Ensures that WalkMe has a QA protocol with application testing (or is informed by project plan)
UX Lead
  • Part of design making authority for any platforms that require it or company branding policy. Different structure for external applications
Business Analyst
  • Can assist process & product improvement through data analysis (using WalkMe Insights + data platforms)
Security Compliance Lead
  • Informed of all instances that WalkMe sits on top of and alerted to any critical occurrences 
  • Security administrators are consulted during the creation of governance policies to ensure program is compliant according to organizational security policies and guidelines.
Development Lead
  • Development leads/SMEs should be consulted / informed when any workflows are released
  • Development leads should share release management updates / changes

Technical Governance Committee

Define what decisions and responsibilities need to be managed by the technical governance committee for both onboarding and ongoing applications. 

Consider what outcomes you expect and what risks are being mitigated. Then make a list of decisions and actions that your technical governance team will be responsible for and add this to the DAP Team operating model and ensure it's accessible in the knowledge management system (intranet, sharepoint, etc) 

Key decisions of the technical governance board

  • How should we manage the technical aspects of implementations?
  • What technical standards should we adhere to for engineering, development, and integration?

Example structure of how to define the role of 
Charter
  • The decision body and gatekeeper on platform-related technical aspects 
  • Assesses technical and design options and approaches
  • Assesses that the development standards, best-fit usage, UI standards, data governance/strategy are among the tools used by this group
Stakeholders
  • Program Lead for WalkMe
  • IT Manager for WalkMe 
  • SPOC for WalkMe w/in IT  
  • Development leads (each application)
  • Application administrator (SFDC, Service Now)
Responsibilities & decisions
  • Ensure WalkMe deployments, release cycle management & security is aligned
  • Be the design authority on platform customizations and integrations
  • Maintain the design decision register (for new applications)
  • Maintain the oversight of platform performance w/ content (remove technical debt or trigger a health scan) 
  • Provide advice and recommendations to the program steering committee and project(s)
  • Enforcement of platform quality and upgradability
  • Be the advisory for projects, operations, and executive boards
Outcomes
  • Approvals for new application validation & onboarding
  • Guidance on requests for technical support from projects 
  • Technical design approvals for customizations and integrations
  • Approve and review any feature or special configuration
  • Decisions on requests that have an impact on the platform
Typical agenda
  • Review technical requests
  • Evaluate new demands/stories/ requirements
  • Evaluate requirements
  • Review release content (technical review)
  • Technical release approval
  • Release planning recommendations to project teams
  • Approvals on platform wide aspects
  • Review high/critical incidents that were addressed to the DAP team

Instance & Application Management Policy

What to review & what questions to ask 

Define policies for how you'll manage each WalkMe application. Defining these policies upfront will help your organization in many ways including:

  • Reducing system release fire drills by aligning with the application/product roadmap and release cycle proactively for content maintenance
  • Reducing the resolution time to resolve  incidents by clearly defining support procedures and teams
  • Preventing incidents by defining the process to modify system properties, enable plugins or working directly with WalkMe Support or Technical Architects
Role Example structure of how to define the role
Advanced Permissions
  • Who should be granted admin and security admin permissions for each application? 
  • What is the most advanced role? 
  • What permissions does WalkMe have to each instance? 
  • How will you monitor and maintain permissions for the instance over time?
Support Procedures
  • What is the support procedure to resolve incidents against the instance?
  • What support groups are involved in resolving incidents against the instance?
  • What escalation paths are necessary to resolve incidents with higher complexity?
  • When and how should we escalate to WalkMe support if necessary?
Critical Availability 
  • What blackout windows exist that prevent access and/or releases? 
Maintenance Procedures
  • What maintenance windows exists for performing routine maintenance and/or change requests against the instance?
  • What enterprise maintenance windows exist that impact the instance?
  • What are your organizational change management procedures for version upgrades?
Features & additional integrations
  • What is the process to activate plugins within the instance?
  • Who should be consulted before activating plugins within the instance?
  • Who should approve activating the plugins in the instance?
User Considerations
  • What users are dependent, and in what way are they dependent on this application?
  • How do users access the application?
  • Who are the users of the application? (remote, in-office, #, time & frequency of use)
  • Who are approvers within the application, if any?
  • What critical functionality is supported by this application?
Ownership & Stewardship
  • Who is the owner of the application?
  • Who are the stewards of the application, if any?
  • How can you to contact the owner if necessary?

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Additional Resources & Peer Connections

Visit  the WalkMe Community to put this knowledge into practice alongside your peers - 

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