CoE Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)

Last Updated June 27, 2024

Brief Overview

A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is a set of comprehensive instructions compiled for teams to carry out routine processes. SOPs aim to achieve efficiency and consistency, while reducing miscommunication and mistakes.

What Needs a SOP

SOPs are for any repetitive process that could benefit from operational efficiency, especially with multiple, cross-functional parties involved. Clear SOPs are one of the foundations of a successful, scaled digital adoption strategy (and a Digital Adoption Center of Excellence).

What's Included in a SOP 

Use the 5 W's (Why, Who, What, When, Where) to understand what should be included in a SOP. Always start with the Why. 

Why
  • Why does this process need standardization?
  • Why does the act of standardizing, positively benefit the organization? 

Who

  • Who is involved in this process? Who is responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed?  
  • Who has final authority to say this process has been completed to expectations? 
  • Who is responsible for updating the SOP if environmental or economic factors change in the organization? 
  • Who should be contacted if there are questions on the SOP? 

What

  • What is the process that needs to be followed? 
  • What are the steps to complete? 
  • What are the phases of this process? 
  • What is the “definition of done” at each phase? 

When

  • What happens before and after this process? 
  • What are the triggers to start and end this process? 

Where

  • Where do the required documents live/where does someone access them? 
  • (+ Does everyone required, have the right permissions to access)?

What an SOP looks like 

An SOP often includes one or more of the following components:

Flowchart

Table

Word document to add detail to any visuals 

Tip

Don't add so much detail that the SOP becomes unusable. If you find your SOP becoming text-heavy, consider supplementing with a flowchart/visual to simplify.

Common DAP SOPs

Start with standardization at the implementation/project level.

Tip

It's important to know the difference between Project Governance and Program Governance.

Both - Aim to create consistency, scalability and efficiency through frameworks and standard operating procedures

Project Governance - Control of content creation and execution of DAP projects.

Program Governance - How DAP functions holistically within the organization.

See Project Governance vs Program Governance for more information on this topic.

Common SOPs for Project Governance include:

Stakeholder Management

Editor Organization & Naming Conventions

User Permissions Management

Content Branding & Style Guidelines

Knowledge Documentation

Project Reporting

Once you've standardized Project Level Governance, move into Program Governance with the following SOPs designed to be the foundation for a Digital Adoption CoE: 

Intake (Includes Prioritization & Approval)

Stakeholder Management (Broadened to include processes for the CoE to communicate more widely with current and prospective stakeholders as your DAP reach expands)

Technical Setup 

IT Governance 

DAP Project Lifecycle

Content Maintenance 

Value Reporting (Broadened to include processes for reporting more aggregate value, by value driver, across multiple projects and departments) 

Assets vs. SOPs 

An SOP is the standard process & ownership. Assets are corresponding tools which make the SOP tactical & actionable.

Example Topic Example Assets Example SOPs
Intake & Approval

Intake Form

List of discovery questions to determine priority

Intake & Approval Process (Includes ownership, defined phases with start and end criteria, and all process steps clearly outlined
Tip

It is important to have assets that bring your SOPs to life. Visit the Champion Toolkit in the WalkMe Community for downloadable assets such as sample Intake Forms, slide decks, and more. 

Consider the following scenarios: 

Asset without an SOP

Situation: Our CoE has an intake form but is not consistent with whether we use it. 

Potential negative impact: Inconsistency in operations & stakeholder experience

SOP without an Asset 

Situation: Our CoE has an intake process written on a slide and in a word document, but we don't really enforce a formal intake form.

Potential negative impact: Wasted administrative work documenting the “ideal process” but not putting it into action; Inconsistency in operations and stakeholder experience 

Tip

Don't let your SOPs die in a Knowledge Base! If you are going to create or update an SOP, ensure you have a rollout, education, and governance strategy to ensure your processes are understood, adopted, and enforced.  

Get Started

Understand the difference between Project Governance and Program Governance 

Start small: You don't have to write a whole SOP all at once. Little bits of standardization go a long way, for example: 

Who are your stakeholders? How often do they receive communications? (This is the start to your Stakeholder Management & Communication SOP)

What questions does the CoE ask to vet a potential project? (This is the start to your Intake SOP) 

Additional Resources & Peer Connections

Visit  the WalkMe Community to put this knowledge into practice alongside your peers - 

Download slide decks, resources & tools from the Champion Toolkit

Join Strategy & DAPtics – a peer-led group that meets monthly to share resources and discuss Digital Adoption strategy

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